Hibiscus mutabilis: Exploring the Phytochemical Diversity and Therapeutic Potential of a Traditional Medicinal Plant

Phytochemistry and Therapeutic Potential of Hibiscus mutabilis

Abstract

Hibiscus mutabilis, commonly known as cotton rose mallow, is a medicinal plant belonging to the family Malvaceae and is widely recognized for its ornamental as well as therapeutic value. The plant has been traditionally used in various systems of medicine to manage several health conditions, including inflammation, infections, hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin diseases. Different parts of the plant such as flowers, leaves, roots, and bark have been employed in ethnomedicine due to their potential healing properties. The pharmacological activities of Hibiscus mutabilis are largely attributed to its rich phytochemical composition, which includes flavonoids, phenolic compounds, anthocyanins, terpenoids, and other bioactive constituents.

Recent scientific studies have demonstrated that extracts of Hibiscus mutabilis exhibit a variety of biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic, and anticancer effects. These pharmacological properties provide scientific support for its traditional medicinal applications and highlight its potential as a promising source of natural therapeutic agents. This review aims to summarize the available literature on the phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and ethnomedicinal significance of Hibiscus mutabilis, emphasizing its potential for future research and drug development