Mimosa pudica Linn: A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemical, Pharmacology, and Therapeutic Potential

Mimosa pudica: Comprensive review

Abstract

Mimosa pudica is recognized as a sensitive plant.  It is derived from the Latin word "pudica," which means shy or shrinking. Commonly known as the touch-me-not, it is a creeping annual and perennial herb.  This species originates from South America and Central America.  Mimosa is classified within the taxonomic group Magnoliopsida and is a member of the family Mimosoideae.  The plant exhibits a responsive behavior by folding its leaves upon contact, subsequently reopening them.  The characteristics of Mimosa pudica roots include bitterness, astringency, acridity, and a cooling effect.  These substances are utilized in addressing conditions such as ulcers, inflammation, asthma, diarrhea, urinary issues, and fistulas.  The plant is characterized by the presence of the alkaloid mimosine, while its leaf extract is noted for containing a substance similar to adrenaline.  Mimosa pudica has a historical application in addressing urogenital disorders, dysentery, sinus issues, and in the treatment of wounds.  Juices derived from fresh leaves may be utilized for both internal and external applications in the treatment of cuts and wounds.  It is additionally utilized for external application on fissures, skin wounds, and ulcers.  The hemostatic properties of Mimosa pudica contribute to the management of bleeding associated with piles.  This research sought to investigate and gather various Pharmacognostic characteristics of M. pudica.   It also represents a significant and contentious species derived from natural sources, holding great potential for future research, necessitating further investigation.